七年级下册英语短语、句型归纳（要加中文）

初一年级（下）

知识梳理

I. 重点短语

1. a bottle of

2. a little

3. a lot (of)

4. all day

5. be from

6. be over

7. come back

8. come from

9. do one’s homework

10. do the shopping

11. get down

12. get home

13. get to

14. get up

15. go shopping

16. have a drink of

17. have a look

18. have breakfast

19. have lunch

20. have supper

21. listen to

22. not…at all

23. put…away

24. take off

25. throw it like that

26. would like

27. in the middle of the day

28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

29. on a farm

30. in a factory

II. 重要句型

1. Let sb. do sth.

2. Could sb. do sth.?

3. would like sth.

4. would like to do sth.

5. What about something to eat?

6. How do you spell …?

7. May I borrow…?

III. 交际用语

1. —Thanks very much!

—You're welcome.

2. Put it/them away.

3. What's wrong?

4. I think so.

I don't think so.

5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

9. What's your favourite sport?

10. Don't worry.

11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

12. Do you want a go?

13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

15. We / They have some CDs.

We / They don’t have any CDs.

16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

---It’s Monday.

17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

---Certainly. Here you are.

18. ---Where are you from?

---From Beijing.

19. What's your telephone number in New York?

20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

21. ---What does your mother like?

---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

22. ---When do you go to school every day?

---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

---He goes to bed at 10:00.

中文意思不知道的再问吧

Unit7 What does he look like?

一．短语

1. look like 看起来像. 2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体 4. a little bit 一点儿…

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手 6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物 8. the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长

9. be popular with *** 为---所喜爱 10. one of --- ---中的一个

11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事 14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

15. remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）

16 . remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）

二．本单元的重点句：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t. 2. What does she look like?

3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.) 4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5. She’s a little bit quiet. 6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 .She never stops talking. 8 .She likes reading and playing chess.

9. I don’t think he’s so great. 10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11. Now he has a new look.

三．重难点解析

1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征,看上去什么样?

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2. 形容头发时, 可按照先长短,后曲直, 最后说颜色的顺序说.(长形色)

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3. one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式.

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4. 不定代词做主语时, 谓语动词要用“单三”形式.修饰不定代词词,应该放在它的后面．

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5．He is …(通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等)

He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）

He wears…（穿、戴、留.可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）

6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)

Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles

一．短语

1．　beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles

2．would like to do sth want to do s.th 想要作某事

3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条 4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5．a large＼medium *** all bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面

6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　RMB人民币phone number

7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆Dessert House甜点屋

二．重点句型

1． What kind of vegetable *** eat drink food would you like?　

I’d like …… I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

2. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like beef noodles.

3. What kind of noodles would you like? I’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.

4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?

5.I’d like a large medium *** all bowl noodles.

6. What size cake would you like? I would like a *** all birthday-cake.

三．重难点解析

1．　would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.

----Would you like to see the dolphins? ----Yes, I’d like to.

（1）would 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句.（你能举出例子吗?） 我想要些牛肉. I’d like some beef.

她想去打乒乓球.She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗?）

（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some而不用any.

肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.

2． What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲,a kind of 一种,all kinds of 各种各样的.kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of *** art.

3．　Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定　Yes, please . I would like …… 否定　No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一．短语

1. play +运动play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器　 play the guitar play with…和某人＼物玩耍

2．have +三餐　 have breakferst lunch supper

3. study for… clean the room visit *** stay at homehave a party　 talk show

4．go to the beachgo to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains

5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西

6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上周末on weekends 每周末

7．on +某日＋morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternoonevening

in+世纪年＼月＼季节　at +时刻　last (next) month＼yearweek

8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢

9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了 11．look for　寻找．．．．．

二,重点句型和语法

1．一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home yesterday.

否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

（2）行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. →I went to the movie.

否定句：主语+助动词didn’t+动词原形+其 I don’t go to school today. →I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? →Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I do./No,I don’t. Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则

变化规则例词

一般在词尾加—ed.play→played

以不发音的e结尾的,只加--d.like →liked

love →loved

以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i ,再加—ed.study →studied

carry →carried

以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop →stopped

plan →planned

动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw read →read get →got

give →gave sleep →slept eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

2.what’s the date today? It’s …

3.What was the date yesterday? It was…

What’s the weather like today?It’s …?

4.How was your weekend?

6．What did she do ? She did her homework

7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home